Menu

15 Question Ballet Quiz

15 Question Ballet Quiz

From the Sugar Plum Fairy's chimes to the swan-feather drama of Tchaikovsky's lakeside finale, ballet has been spinning audiences across centuries and continents. Think you know your pas de chat from your pas de trois? This 15 question ballet quiz puts your terminology, history and famous-name knowledge through its paces. Hit Start above.

15 Question Ballet Quiz

15 questions|Arts & Literature

Try our 15 question ballet quiz: French terminology, classical-rep composers, Mariinsky history and famous dancers. Score 12+ to call yourself a balletomane.

The 15 Question Ballet Quiz: How Many Can You Pirouette Past?

Ballet looks effortless from the stalls, but every leap, lift and pointe-shoe pose sits on top of three and a half centuries of vocabulary, training and storytelling. This ballet quiz is built for fans who already know the difference between a plié and a pirouette — but want to see how far the deep-cuts go. Fifteen questions, four options each, and a fun fact for every answer once you’ve locked in your guess.

What kind of questions to expect

Roughly half the quiz is classical-rep trivia: the dates that anchor The Nutcracker, the lakeshore that closes Swan Lake, the comic doll plot of Coppélia and the composer credits behind Cinderella and Don Quixote. Get the wrong Tchaikovsky question and you’ll learn fast that Ludwig Minkus wrote more major scores than most people remember.

The rest is terminology and history. Expect to translate French terms like croisé, couru and pas de chat — yes, “step of the cat” really is a sideways jump. There are also questions on the world’s oldest national company (a 1669 institution still going), the Russian theatre where Petipa premiered his masterpieces, and the Swiss prize that’s launched the careers of half the principals dancing today. Diaghilev, Pavlova, Petipa and the Stahlbaums all make cameos along the way.

A note on difficulty

Most questions in this ballet quiz sit in the medium tier — fair to anyone who’s seen a handful of productions or studied the basics in class. A couple aim higher: the eight-year-old Anna Pavlova question, for example, rewards anyone who’s read the early chapters of her biography. The vocabulary questions are harder for casual fans but rock-solid for anyone who’s done barre work for more than a season.

Why ballet vocabulary is mostly French

It’s not an accident. Ballet was codified at Louis XIV’s Académie Royale de Danse in 1661, which is also why so many fundamentals — plié, jeté, arabesque, port de bras — entered the global dance vocabulary in French and never left. The Italian and Russian schools added technique and theatricality on top, but the underlying language stayed the same. Get comfortable translating four or five core terms and the rest start to slot into place.

Tips for getting full marks

  • Composer credits matter. Tchaikovsky did the big three (Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, The Nutcracker); Prokofiev took Cinderella and Romeo and Juliet; Minkus is your Don Quixote and La Bayadère go-to.
  • Settings stick. Most classical ballets are tied to a single act-by-act location — lakesides, palaces, festive parlours — and quizmakers love testing them.
  • French roots first. If a term sounds like a French verb, treat it as one. Couru means “run”, croisé means “crossed”, pas de chat really is a cat’s jump.
  • Geography helps. The big repertory houses cluster in Paris, Saint Petersburg, Moscow and London — five geographical questions in our quiz set are almost always answerable if you know which company calls each city home.

Hit the Start button above and see how many of the 15 you can dance past. Score 12 or higher and you’ve earned the right to call yourself a balletomane.

See all 15 questions and answers Spoilers
  1. Act 4 of Swan Lake is set where?

    • In a palace
    • On a train
    • In the sky
    • ✓ By a lake (correct)

    Act 4 returns to the moonlit lakeshore where Odette and the swan-maidens grieve. Tchaikovsky's strings deliver one of ballet's most famous tragic finales.

  2. Act 1 of The Nutcracker opens on which important date?

    • Ash Wednesday
    • Christmas Day
    • ✓ Christmas Eve (correct)
    • Good Friday

    The Stahlbaum family's Christmas Eve party kicks off the story — Drosselmeyer's gift sets the magical night in motion before midnight strikes.

  3. In which ballet does Franz become infatuated with a life-size dancing doll?

    • ✓ Coppelia (correct)
    • Giselle
    • La Bayadere
    • The Comic Ballet of the King

    Coppélia (1870) by Léo Delibes is the comic ballet where Franz falls for Dr. Coppelius's mechanical doll until his fiancée Swanhilda outwits them both.

  4. What does the term “croise” mean?

    • Moving
    • ✓ Crossed (correct)
    • Decreasing
    • Increasing

    Croisé (literally "crossed") is a fundamental ballet pose where the dancer's legs appear to cross from the audience's view — one of the eight directions of the body.

  5. Which of these ballets did Tchaikovsky not compose the music for?

    • The Nutcracker
    • Swan Lake
    • Sleeping Beauty
    • ✓ Don Quixote (correct)

    Don Quixote was scored by Ludwig Minkus in 1869. Tchaikovsky wrote the other three classical-era warhorses: Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker.

  6. The terminology of ballet is generally derived from which language?

    • Spanish
    • ✓ French (correct)
    • German
    • English

    Ballet was codified at Louis XIV's Académie Royale de Danse in 1661, so plié, jeté, and arabesque all entered the lexicon in French and stuck worldwide.

  7. Aged eight, what was the first ballet seen by future star Anna Pavlova?

    • Swan Lake
    • La Sylphide
    • ✓ Sleeping Beauty (correct)
    • The Nutcracker

    Pavlova attended Sleeping Beauty at St. Petersburg's Mariinsky Theatre in 1890 and reportedly told her mother on the spot that she would dance like the princess.

  8. Dr Stahlbaum appears in which ballet?

    • Swan Lake
    • Coppelia
    • The Firebird
    • ✓ The Nutcracker (correct)

    Dr Stahlbaum is Clara's father in The Nutcracker — host of the Christmas Eve party where Drosselmeyer presents the enchanted toy.

  9. Pas de trois is a dance for how many people?

    • Four
    • Five
    • Two
    • ✓ Three (correct)

    Pas de trois means "step of three" — a trio variation. Famous examples include the Pas de Trois in Swan Lake Act 1 and Paquita's grand version.

  10. Who composed the music for the ballet Cinderella?

    • Igor Stravinsky
    • ✓ Sergei Prokofiev (correct)
    • Sergei Diaghilev
    • Paul Dukas

    Sergei Prokofiev finished his Cinderella score in 1944, premiered at the Bolshoi the next year. Its waltz and midnight clock motifs are concert-hall staples.

  11. “Couru” means to do what in small steps?

    • ✓ Run (correct)
    • Waltz
    • Walk
    • Slide

    A pas couru is a quick run on the toes or balls of the feet — used to cover distance smoothly between bigger jumps and turns.

  12. In which city would you find the Mariinsky Theatre?

    • ✓ Saint Petersburg (correct)
    • Baku
    • Moscow
    • Irkutsk

    The Mariinsky in Saint Petersburg has been home to imperial Russian ballet since 1860 — Petipa premiered Swan Lake's revised version and Sleeping Beauty on its stage.

  13. Which of these is a prize awarded in the ballet field?

    • Nobel Prize
    • ✓ Prix de Lausanne (correct)
    • Orange Prize
    • Abel Prize

    The Prix de Lausanne, founded 1973 in Switzerland, is the world's most prestigious competition for young classical dancers — winners earn scholarships at top schools.

  14. Which of these ballet companies is the oldest?

    • Bolshoi Ballet
    • Japan National Ballet
    • ✓ Paris Opera Ballet (correct)
    • London Ballet

    The Paris Opera Ballet traces back to 1669 under Louis XIV, predating the Bolshoi (1776) by over a century — making it the world's oldest continuous national ballet company.

  15. Which ballet movement means “Step of the Cat”?

    • ✓ Pas de chat (correct)
    • Le chat
    • Chasse
    • Chatter

    Pas de chat is a sideways sprung jump where the dancer lifts both feet to the back, mimicking a cat's leap. Featured prominently in The Nutcracker's Mirliton variation.